十八大以來，國內外形勢變化和我國各項事業發展都給我們提出了一個重大時代課題，這就是必須從理論和實踐結合上系統回答新時代堅持和發展什么樣的中國特色社會主義、怎樣堅持和發展中國特色社會主義，包括新時代堅持和發展中國特色社會主義的總目標、總任務、總體布局、戰略布局和發展方向、發展方式、發展動力、戰略步驟、外部條件、政治保證等基本問題，并且要根據新的實踐對經濟、政治、法治、科技、文化、教育、民生、民族、宗教、社會、生態文明、國家安全、國防和軍隊、“一國兩制”和祖國統一、統一戰線、外交、黨的建設等各方面作出理論分析和政策指導，以利于更好堅持和發展中國特色社會主義。
Since our 18th National Congress, changes both in and outside China, and the progress made in all areas of China's endeavors, have presented us with a profound question—the question of an era. Our answer must be a systematic combination of theory and practice and must address what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics the new era requires us to uphold and develop, and how we should go about doing it. This involves fundamental issues like the overarching objectives, tasks, plan, and strategy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; like the direction, model, and driving force of development, and the strategic steps, external conditions, and political guarantees. As well as this, to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should, based on new practice, undertake theoretical analysis and produce policy guidance on the economy, political affairs, rule of law, science and technology, culture, education, the wellbeing of our people, ethnic and religious affairs, social development, ecological conservation, national security, defense and the armed forces, the principle of "one country, two systems" and national reunification, the united front, foreign affairs, and Party building.
圍繞這個重大時代課題，我們黨堅持以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想、科學發展觀為指導，堅持解放思想、實事求是、與時俱進、求真務實，堅持辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義，緊密結合新的時代條件和實踐要求，以全新的視野深化對共產黨執政規律、社會主義建設規律、人類社會發展規律的認識，進行艱辛理論探索，取得重大理論創新成果，形成了新時代中國特色社會主義思想。
In answering this question, our Party has been guided by Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development. It has continued to free our minds, seek truth from facts, move with the times, and apply a realistic and pragmatic approach. In answering this question, our Party has continued to uphold dialectical and historical materialism; has considered carefully the new conditions of the era and the new requirements of practice; and has adopted an entirely new perspective to deepen its understanding of the laws that underlie governance by the Communist Party, the development of socialism, and the evolution of human society. It has worked hard to undertake theoretical explorations, and has achieved major theoretical innovations, ultimately giving shape to the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
新時代中國特色社會主義思想，明確堅持和發展中國特色社會主義，總任務是實現社會主義現代化和中華民族偉大復興，在全面建成小康社會的基礎上，分兩步走在本世紀中葉建成富強民主文明和諧美麗的社會主義現代化強國；明確新時代我國社會主要矛盾是人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發展之間的矛盾，必須堅持以人民為中心的發展思想，不斷促進人的全面發展、全體人民共同富裕；明確中國特色社會主義事業總體布局是“五位一體”、戰略布局是“四個全面”，強調堅定道路自信、理論自信、制度自信、文化自信；明確全面深化改革總目標是完善和發展中國特色社會主義制度、推進國家治理體系和治理能力現代化；明確全面推進依法治國總目標是建設中國特色社會主義法治體系、建設社會主義法治國家；明確黨在新時代的強軍目標是建設一支聽黨指揮、能打勝仗、作風優良的人民軍隊，把人民軍隊建設成為世界一流軍隊；明確中國特色大國外交要推動構建新型國際關系，推動構建人類命運共同體；明確中國特色社會主義最本質的特征是中國共產黨領導，中國特色社會主義制度的最大優勢是中國共產黨領導，黨是最高政治領導力量，提出新時代黨的建設總要求，突出政治建設在黨的建設中的重要地位。
The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era makes certain things clear:
■ It makes clear that the overarching goal of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics is to realize socialist modernization and national rejuvenation, and, that on the basis of finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, a two-step approach should be taken to build China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful by the middle of the century.
■ It makes clear that the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. We must therefore continue commitment to our people-centered philosophy of development, and work to promote well-rounded human development and common prosperity for everyone.
■ It makes clear that the overall plan for building socialism with Chinese characteristics is the five-sphere integrated plan, and the overall strategy is the four-pronged comprehensive strategy. It highlights the importance of fostering stronger confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
■ It makes clear that the overall goal of deepening reform in every field is to improve and develop the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and modernize China's system and capacity for governance.
■ It makes clear that the overall goal of comprehensively advancing law-based governance is to establish a system of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics and build a country of socialist rule of law.
■ It makes clear that the Party's goal of building a strong military in the new era is to build the people's forces into world-class forces that obey the Party's command, can fight and win, and maintain excellent conduct.
■ It makes clear that major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics aims to foster a new type of international relations and build a community with a shared future for mankind.
■ It makes clear that the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China; the greatest strength of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China; the Party is the highest force for political leadership. The Thought sets forth the general requirements for Party building in the new era and underlines the importance of political work in Party building.
新時代中國特色社會主義思想，是對馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想、科學發展觀的繼承和發展，是馬克思主義中國化最新成果，是黨和人民實踐經驗和集體智慧的結晶，是中國特色社會主義理論體系的重要組成部分，是全黨全國人民為實現中華民族偉大復興而奮斗的行動指南，必須長期堅持并不斷發展。
The Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era builds on and further enriches Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development. It represents the latest achievement in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and encapsulates the practical experience and collective wisdom of our Party and the people. It is an important component of the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and a guide to action for all our members and all the Chinese people as we strive to achieve national rejuvenation. This Thought must be adhered to and steadily developed on a long-term basis.
全黨要深刻領會新時代中國特色社會主義思想的精神實質和豐富內涵，在各項工作中全面準確貫徹落實。
Everyone in the Party should develop a good grasp of the essence and rich implications of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and fully and faithfully apply it in all our work.
（一）堅持黨對一切工作的領導。黨政軍民學，東西南北中，黨是領導一切的。必須增強政治意識、大局意識、核心意識、看齊意識，自覺維護黨中央權威和集中統一領導，自覺在思想上政治上行動上同黨中央保持高度一致，完善堅持黨的領導的體制機制，堅持穩中求進工作總基調，統籌推進“五位一體”總體布局，協調推進“四個全面”戰略布局，提高黨把方向、謀大局、定政策、促改革的能力和定力，確保黨始終總攬全局、協調各方。
1. Ensuring Party leadership over all work
The Party exercises overall leadership over all areas of endeavor in every part of the country. We must strengthen our consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment. We must work harder to uphold the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Central Committee, and closely follow the Central Committee in terms of our thinking, political orientation, and actions. We must improve the institutions and mechanisms for upholding Party leadership, remain committed to the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, and ensure coordinated implementation of the five-sphere integrated plan and the four-pronged comprehensive strategy. We must strengthen the Party's ability and resolve to chart our course, craft overall plans, design policy, and promote reform; and we must ensure the Party always provides overall leadership and coordinates the efforts of all involved.
（二）堅持以人民為中心。人民是歷史的創造者，是決定黨和國家前途命運的根本力量。必須堅持人民主體地位，堅持立黨為公、執政為民，踐行全心全意為人民服務的根本宗旨，把黨的群眾路線貫徹到治國理政全部活動之中，把人民對美好生活的向往作為奮斗目標，依靠人民創造歷史偉業。
2. Committing to a people-centered approach
The people are the creators of history; they are the fundamental force that determines our Party and country’s future. We must ensure the principal status of the people, and adhere to the Party's commitment to serving the public good and exercising power in the interests of the people. We must observe the Party's fundamental purpose of wholeheartedly serving the people, and put into practice the Party's mass line in all aspects of governance. We must regard as our goal the people's aspirations to live a better life, and rely on the people to move history forward.
（三）堅持全面深化改革。只有社會主義才能救中國，只有改革開放才能發展中國、發展社會主義、發展馬克思主義。必須堅持和完善中國特色社會主義制度，不斷推進國家治理體系和治理能力現代化，堅決破除一切不合時宜的思想觀念和體制機制弊端，突破利益固化的藩籬，吸收人類文明有益成果，構建系統完備、科學規范、運行有效的制度體系，充分發揮我國社會主義制度優越性。
3. Continuing to comprehensively deepen reform
Only with socialism can we save China; only with reform and opening can we develop China, develop socialism, and develop Marxism. We must uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and continue to modernize China's system and capacity for governance. We must have the determination to get rid of all outdated thinking and ideas and all institutional ailments, and to break through the blockades of vested interests. We should draw on the achievements of other civilizations, develop a set of institutions that are well conceived, fully built, procedure based, and efficiently functioning, and do full justice to the strengths of China’s socialist system.
（四）堅持新發展理念。發展是解決我國一切問題的基礎和關鍵，發展必須是科學發展，必須堅定不移貫徹創新、協調、綠色、開放、共享的發展理念。必須堅持和完善我國社會主義基本經濟制度和分配制度，毫不動搖鞏固和發展公有制經濟，毫不動搖鼓勵、支持、引導非公有制經濟發展，使市場在資源配置中起決定性作用，更好發揮政府作用，推動新型工業化、信息化、城鎮化、農業現代化同步發展，主動參與和推動經濟全球化進程，發展更高層次的開放型經濟，不斷壯大我國經濟實力和綜合國力。
4. Adopting a new vision for development
Development is the underpinning and the key for solving all our country's problems; our development must be sound development. We must pursue with firmness of purpose the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, and open development that is for everyone. We must uphold and improve China's basic socialist economic system and socialist distribution system. There must be no irresolution about working to consolidate and develop the public sector; and there must be no irresolution about working to encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public sector. We must see that in resource allocation, the market plays the decisive role and the government plays its role better. We must see that new industrialization, IT application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization go hand in hand. We must actively participate in and promote economic globalization, develop an open economy of higher standards, and continue to increase China's economic power and composite strength.
（五）堅持人民當家作主。堅持黨的領導、人民當家作主、依法治國有機統一是社會主義政治發展的必然要求。必須堅持中國特色社會主義政治發展道路，堅持和完善人民代表大會制度、中國共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度、民族區域自治制度、基層群眾自治制度，鞏固和發展最廣泛的愛國統一戰線，發展社會主義協商民主，健全民主制度，豐富民主形式，拓寬民主渠道，保證人民當家作主落實到國家政治生活和社會生活之中。
5. Seeing that the people run the country
Commitment to the organic unity of Party leadership, the people running the country, and law-based governance is a natural element of socialist political development. We must keep to the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics; uphold and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of Party-led multiparty cooperation and political consultation, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of community-level self-governance; and consolidate and develop the broadest possible patriotic united front. We should develop socialist consultative democracy, improve our democratic institutions, diversify our forms of democracy, and establish more democratic channels. We must see to it that the principle of the people running the country is put into practice in China’s political and social activities.
（六）堅持全面依法治國。全面依法治國是中國特色社會主義的本質要求和重要保障。必須把黨的領導貫徹落實到依法治國全過程和各方面，堅定不移走中國特色社會主義法治道路，完善以憲法為核心的中國特色社會主義法律體系，建設中國特色社會主義法治體系，建設社會主義法治國家，發展中國特色社會主義法治理論，堅持依法治國、依法執政、依法行政共同推進，堅持法治國家、法治政府、法治社會一體建設，堅持依法治國和以德治國相結合，依法治國和依規治黨有機統一，深化司法體制改革，提高全民族法治素養和道德素質。
6. Ensuring every dimension of governance is law-based
Law-based governance is an essential requirement and important guarantee for socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must exercise Party leadership at every point in the process and over every dimension of law-based governance, and be fully committed to promoting socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. We must improve the Chinese socialist system of laws, at the heart of which is the Constitution; establish a Chinese system of socialist rule of law; build a socialist country based on the rule of law; and develop Chinese socialist rule of law theory. We must pursue coordinated progress in law-based governance, law-based exercise of state power, and law-based government administration, and promote the integrated development of rule of law for the country, the government, and society. We must continue to promote a combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, and combine law-based governance of the country and rule-based governance over the Party. We must further the reform of the judicial system, and strengthen rule of law awareness among all our people while also enhancing their moral integrity.
（七）堅持社會主義核心價值體系。文化自信是一個國家、一個民族發展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。必須堅持馬克思主義，牢固樹立共產主義遠大理想和中國特色社會主義共同理想，培育和踐行社會主義核心價值觀，不斷增強意識形態領域主導權和話語權，推動中華優秀傳統文化創造性轉化、創新性發展，繼承革命文化，發展社會主義先進文化，不忘本來、吸收外來、面向未來，更好構筑中國精神、中國價值、中國力量，為人民提供精神指引。
7. Upholding core socialist values
Cultural confidence represents a fundamental and profound force that sustains the development of a country and a nation. We must uphold Marxism, firm up and further build the ideal of Communism and a shared ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and nurture and practice core socialist values, while making continued and greater efforts to maintain the initiative and ensure we have our say in the realm of ideology. We must promote the creative evolution and development of fine traditional Chinese culture, see our revolutionary culture remains alive and strong, and develop an advanced socialist culture. We should cherish our cultural roots, draw on other cultures, and be forward-thinking. We should do more to foster a Chinese spirit, Chinese values, and Chinese strength to provide a source of cultural and moral guidance for our people.
（八）堅持在發展中保障和改善民生。增進民生福祉是發展的根本目的。必須多謀民生之利、多解民生之憂，在發展中補齊民生短板、促進社會公平正義，在幼有所育、學有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫、老有所養、住有所居、弱有所扶上不斷取得新進展，深入開展脫貧攻堅，保證全體人民在共建共享發展中有更多獲得感，不斷促進人的全面發展、全體人民共同富裕。建設平安中國，加強和創新社會治理，維護社會和諧穩定，確保國家長治久安、人民安居樂業。
8. Ensuring and improving living standards through development
The wellbeing of the people is the fundamental goal of development. We must do more to improve the lives and address the concerns of the people, and use development to strengthen areas of weakness and promote social fairness and justice. We should make steady progress in ensuring people's access to childcare, education, employment, medical services, elderly care, housing, and social assistance. We will intensify poverty alleviation, see that all our people have a greater sense of fulfillment as they contribute to and gain from development, and continue to promote well-rounded human development and common prosperity for everyone. We will continue the Peaceful China initiative, strengthen and develop new forms of social governance, and ensure social harmony and stability. We must work hard to see that our country enjoys enduring peace and stability and our people live and work in contentment.
（九）堅持人與自然和諧共生。建設生態文明是中華民族永續發展的千年大計。必須樹立和踐行綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念，堅持節約資源和保護環境的基本國策，像對待生命一樣對待生態環境，統籌山水林田湖草系統治理，實行最嚴格的生態環境保護制度，形成綠色發展方式和生活方式，堅定走生產發展、生活富裕、生態良好的文明發展道路，建設美麗中國，為人民創造良好生產生活環境，為全球生態安全作出貢獻。
9. Ensuring harmony between human and nature
Building an ecological civilization is vital to sustain the Chinese nation’s development. We must realize that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and act on this understanding, implement our fundamental national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, and cherish the environment as we cherish our own lives. We will adopt a holistic approach to conserving our mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands, implement the strictest possible systems for environmental protection, and develop eco-friendly growth models and ways of life. We must pursue a model of sustainable development featuring increased production, higher living standards, and healthy ecosystems. We must continue the Beautiful China initiative to create good working and living environments for our people and play our part in ensuring global ecological security.
（十）堅持總體國家安全觀。統籌發展和安全，增強憂患意識，做到居安思危，是我們黨治國理政的一個重大原則。必須堅持國家利益至上，以人民安全為宗旨，以政治安全為根本，統籌外部安全和內部安全、國土安全和國民安全、傳統安全和非傳統安全、自身安全和共同安全，完善國家安全制度體系，加強國家安全能力建設，堅決維護國家主權、安全、發展利益。
10. Pursuing a holistic approach to national security
We should ensure both development and security and be ever ready to protect against potential dangers in time of peace. This is a major principle underlying the Party's governance. We must put national interests first, take protecting our people's security as our mission and safeguarding political security as a fundamental task, and ensure both internal and external security, homeland and public security, traditional and non-traditional security, and China's own and common security. We will improve our systems and institutions and enhance capacity-building for national security, and resolutely safeguard China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests.
（十一）堅持黨對人民軍隊的絕對領導。建設一支聽黨指揮、能打勝仗、作風優良的人民軍隊，是實現“兩個一百年”奮斗目標、實現中華民族偉大復興的戰略支撐。必須全面貫徹黨領導人民軍隊的一系列根本原則和制度，確立新時代黨的強軍思想在國防和軍隊建設中的指導地位，堅持政治建軍、改革強軍、科技興軍、依法治軍，更加注重聚焦實戰，更加注重創新驅動，更加注重體系建設，更加注重集約高效，更加注重軍民融合，實現黨在新時代的強軍目標。
11. Upholding absolute Party leadership over the people’s forces
Building people’s forces that obey the Party’s command, can fight and win, and maintain excellent conduct is strategically important to achieving the two centenary goals1 and national rejuvenation. To realize the Party's goal of building a powerful military in the new era, we must fully implement the fundamental principles and systems of Party leadership over the military, and see that Party strategy on strengthening military capabilities for the new era guides work to build national defense and the armed forces. We must continue to enhance the political loyalty of the armed forces, strengthen them through reform and technology, and run them in accordance with law. We must place greater focus on combat, encourage innovation, build systems, increase efficacy and efficiency, and further military-civilian integration.
（十二）堅持“一國兩制”和推進祖國統一。保持香港、澳門長期繁榮穩定，實現祖國完全統一，是實現中華民族偉大復興的必然要求。必須把維護中央對香港、澳門特別行政區全面管治權和保障特別行政區高度自治權有機結合起來，確保“一國兩制”方針不會變、不動搖，確保“一國兩制”實踐不變形、不走樣。必須堅持一個中國原則，堅持“九二共識”，推動兩岸關系和平發展，深化兩岸經濟合作和文化往來，推動兩岸同胞共同反對一切分裂國家的活動，共同為實現中華民族偉大復興而奮斗。
12. Upholding the principle of "one country, two systems" and promoting national reunification
Maintaining lasting prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao and achieving China's full reunification are essential to realizing national rejuvenation. We must ensure both the central government's overall jurisdiction over the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and a high degree of autonomy in the two regions. We should ensure that the principle of "one country, two systems" remains unchanged, is unwaveringly upheld, and in practice is not bent or distorted. We must uphold the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus, promote the peaceful development of cross-Straits relations, deepen economic cooperation and cultural exchange between the two sides of the Straits, and encourage fellow Chinese on both sides to oppose all separatist activities and work together to realize Chinese national rejuvenation.
（十三）堅持推動構建人類命運共同體。中國人民的夢想同各國人民的夢想息息相通，實現中國夢離不開和平的國際環境和穩定的國際秩序。必須統籌國內國際兩個大局，始終不渝走和平發展道路、奉行互利共贏的開放戰略，堅持正確義利觀，樹立共同、綜合、合作、可持續的新安全觀，謀求開放創新、包容互惠的發展前景，促進和而不同、兼收并蓄的文明交流，構筑尊崇自然、綠色發展的生態體系，始終做世界和平的建設者、全球發展的貢獻者、國際秩序的維護者。
13. Promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind
The dream of the Chinese people is closely connected with the dreams of the peoples of other countries; the Chinese Dream can be realized only in a peaceful international environment and under a stable international order. We must keep in mind both our internal and international imperatives, stay on the path of peaceful development, and continue to pursue a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up. We will uphold justice while pursuing shared interests, and will foster new thinking on common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security. We will pursue open, innovative, and inclusive development that benefits everyone; boost cross-cultural exchanges characterized by harmony within diversity, inclusiveness, and mutual learning; and cultivate ecosystems based on respect for nature and green development. China will continue its efforts to safeguard world peace, contribute to global development, and uphold international order.
（十四）堅持全面從嚴治黨。勇于自我革命，從嚴管黨治黨，是我們黨最鮮明的品格。必須以黨章為根本遵循，把黨的政治建設擺在首位，思想建黨和制度治黨同向發力，統籌推進黨的各項建設，抓住“關鍵少數”，堅持“三嚴三實”，堅持民主集中制，嚴肅黨內政治生活，嚴明黨的紀律，強化黨內監督，發展積極健康的黨內政治文化，全面凈化黨內政治生態，堅決糾正各種不正之風，以零容忍態度懲治腐敗，不斷增強黨自我凈化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高的能力，始終保持黨同人民群眾的血肉聯系。
14. Exercising full and rigorous governance over the Party
To have the courage to carry out self-reform and conduct strict self-governance: this is the most distinctive part of our Party's good character. We must uphold the Party Constitution as our fundamental rules, give top priority to the political work of the Party, combine efforts on ideological work and institution building, and strengthen Party competence in all respects. We must focus on oversight over the "key few", by which we mean leading officials, and see that the principle of Three Stricts and Three Earnests are observed. We must uphold democratic centralism, ensure that intraparty political activities are carried out in earnest, impose strict Party discipline, and strengthen internal oversight. We must develop a positive and healthy political culture in the Party and improve the Party's political ecosystem, resolutely correct misconduct in all its forms, and show zero tolerance for corruption. We will continue to strengthen the Party's ability to purify, improve, and reform itself, and forever maintain its close ties with the people.
以上十四條，構成新時代堅持和發展中國特色社會主義的基本方略。全黨同志必須全面貫徹黨的基本理論、基本路線、基本方略，更好引領黨和人民事業發展。
The above 14 points form the basic policy that underpins our endeavors to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. All our members must fully implement the Party's basic theory, line, and policy so as to better steer the development of the Party and people’s cause.
實踐沒有止境，理論創新也沒有止境。世界每時每刻都在發生變化，中國也每時每刻都在發生變化，我們必須在理論上跟上時代，不斷認識規律，不斷推進理論創新、實踐創新、制度創新、文化創新以及其他各方面創新。
Just as there are no bounds to practice, there is no end to theoretical exploration. The world is changing with every second, every moment; and China, too, is changing with every second, every moment. We must ensure our theory evolves with the times, deepen our appreciation of objective laws, and advance our theoretical, practical, institutional, cultural, and other explorations.
同志們！時代是思想之母，實踐是理論之源。只要我們善于聆聽時代聲音，勇于堅持真理、修正錯誤，二十一世紀中國的馬克思主義一定能夠展現出更強大、更有說服力的真理力量！
Comrades,
The era is the mother of thought; practice is the fount of theory. If we respond to the call of our times and have the courage to uphold truth and correct errors, the Marxism of 21st century China will, without a doubt, emanate more mighty, more compelling power of truth.
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